Missouri State Senator-elect David Gregory has stirred controversy with the introduction of Senate Bill 72 (SB 72), a proposed legislation aimed at incentivising citizens to report undocumented immigrants by offering a reward of £787 ($1,000) per verified report. Gregory, a Republican representing a suburban district west of St. Louis, believes this bill will position Missouri as a leader in combating illegal immigration.
Citizen Participation in Immigration Enforcement
The proposed bill tasks the Missouri Department of Public Safety with establishing a system for citizens to report undocumented immigrants, including a toll-free hotline, email, and online reporting portal. This streamlined process aims to make it easier to identify and report individuals suspected of being in the state illegally. Additionally, the bill introduces the “Missouri Illegal Alien Certified Bounty Hunter Program,” allowing licensed bail bond agents and surety recovery agents to act as certified bounty hunters to locate and detain undocumented immigrants.
Felony Charges for Illegal Entry
One of the key provisions of SB 72 is the creation of a new criminal offense: “trespass by an illegal alien.” Undocumented immigrants apprehended in Missouri would face felony charges, with prison sentences that disallow probation or parole in most cases. They would also be barred from voting, obtaining a driver’s license, accessing public benefits, or applying for legal residency within the state.
A Broader Immigration Crackdown
Gregory’s bill aligns with the national focus on immigration policies, particularly President-elect Donald Trump’s pledge to initiate a mass deportation effort targeting the estimated 18 million undocumented immigrants in the US. The bill reinforces Missouri’s role in enforcing stricter immigration measures at the state level, aiming to apprehend illegal immigrants before they commit violent crimes.
Controversy and Criticism
While supporters argue that the bill is necessary to strengthen immigration enforcement, critics raise concerns about potential racial profiling, misuse of resources, and false accusations. Human rights organizations and others have criticized the plan for incentivizing citizens to monitor and report their neighbors, as well as the risks associated with deputizing licensed bail bond agents as bounty hunters.
Implementation Challenges
If passed, SB 72 would go into effect on 28 August 2025. However, implementing such a comprehensive program presents logistical and financial challenges. The Missouri Department of Public Safety would need to develop the necessary infrastructure to handle reports and manage payments while ensuring compliance with state and federal laws. Critics worry that using public funds to incentivize citizen reporting and train bounty hunters could divert resources from other critical state needs.
As the debate over SB 72 unfolds, it is likely to become a focal point in Missouri’s legislative session and a point of contention in the national conversation on immigration.
